Philodendrons are having a major moment, and it’s easy to see why—especially when you lay eyes on the stunning Philodendron Selloum. With its bold, tropical vibe and lush greenery, this plant is a total showstopper.
Known for its massive, sturdy stems and wide, deeply lobed leaves, the Selloum brings a bit of the jungle to your space. It’s also called the Philodendron Bipinnatifidum (a nod to its intricate, feather-like leaf splits) or Horsehead Philodendron. Whatever name you use, this beauty is sure to steal the spotlight.
The best part? The Selloum is super versatile. Whether you place it indoors or out, this plant thrives with a little space to stretch out—after all, it’s nicknamed the Tree Philodendron for a reason! Its canopy can easily span over five feet, with glossy, medium-green leaves reaching up to three feet long. Talk about making a statement.
But it’s not just about looks. The Philodendron Selloum is surprisingly low-maintenance and adaptable, making it a perfect fit for plant lovers of all experience levels. Just give it some sunlight, a drink of water, and a little TLC, and it’ll reward you with vibrant growth and an undeniable sense of life in your home.
Adding plants like the Selloum to your décor does more than just beautify your space—it reconnects you with nature. Like us, plants need light, air, water, and care to thrive. When we nurture them, they remind us of the healing power of growth and the importance of kindness.
If you’re not already a plant parent, maybe it’s time to ask yourself: could your life use a little more greenery?
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An overview of the Philodendron Selloum
Philodendron Selloum—a lush, tropical gem that can transform your garden or home into an exotic paradise. Hailing from the rainforests of South America, this plant flaunts bold, deeply lobed leaves that are as eye-catching as they are enormous.
Outdoors, these glossy green beauties can stretch up to five feet long, while indoor varieties still bring a splash of the tropics, albeit on a smaller scale.
Often called the Tree Philodendron or Lacy Tree, the Philodendron Selloum (or Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum for the botany buffs) thrives in warm, humid climates. Its dramatic foliage isn’t just for show—those shiny, frilly leaves reflect light beautifully, adding texture and movement to any space.
- How to Keep Your Selloum Happy
This plant is surprisingly low-maintenance, but it does have its preferences. Place it in a spot with medium to bright indirect light, as it struggles in dim conditions. While it can handle bright light, you’ll want to keep an eye on it—direct sun might scorch those glossy leaves.
Water moderately, ensuring the soil stays moist but not soggy, and give it a humid environment to mimic its rainforest roots.
- Perfect for Any Setting
Outdoors, the Philodendron Selloum can grow up to 12 feet tall, becoming a true showstopper. Indoors, it’s more modest but no less striking, making it an excellent choice for a statement piece in living rooms, offices, or cozy nooks.
For smaller spaces, consider compact varieties like the Philodendron Selloum Compacta, which grows to just about three feet tall. Want something even more petite? The adorable Super Atom, standing at just 12 inches, fits perfectly on desks or bookshelves.
Fun Facts About the Selloum
- Edible Fruit: Yes, you read that right. The fruit of the Philodendron Selloum is edible when cooked, though you’ll need to thoroughly process it to neutralize the natural calcium oxalate crystals that make most Philodendrons toxic.
- Versatile Appeal: Whether you’re going for a rainforest vibe or just want a lush, Insta-worthy plant, the Selloum fits the bill. Its unique texture and towering structure add instant character to any setting.
- Toxicity: Heads up—Philodendron Selloum isn’t pet- or kid-friendly. Its leaves contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation if ingested. Symptoms might include drooling, swelling, or an upset stomach. If your furry friend or little one gets curious, contact a vet or poison control ASAP.
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With its bold foliage, adaptable nature, and undeniable charm, the Philodendron Selloum is more than just a plant—it’s a statement. Whether you’re an avid gardener or a first-time plant parent, this tropical stunner is sure to impress.
How to tell a Philodendron Selloum apart from other varieties
Philodendrons come in many shapes and sizes, and it’s easy to mix them up—especially when they look so similar! But don’t worry, I’ve got you covered. Here’s a friendly guide to help you distinguish the Philodendron Selloum from a few lookalikes.
Philodendron Xanadu vs. Philodendron Selloum
At a glance, the Philodendron Xanadu and Selloum seem like twins. Both flaunt glossy, lobed leaves with finger-like extensions. But look a little closer, and you’ll notice some key differences:
- Leaf Shape and Size: Xanadu’s leaves are flatter, less wavy, and have rounded tips. Selloum’s leaves, on the other hand, are more angular, with a spear-like shape. Plus, Selloum boasts significantly larger leaves, making it the go-to choice for anyone wanting a bold, leafy statement piece.
- Growth Pattern: Xanadu has an alternating stem growth pattern, creating a slightly chaotic, natural vibe. Selloum, however, grows in a spiral, giving it a fuller, more structured look.
- Best Fit: If you’re after a more compact indoor plant, Xanadu is your friend—it maxes out at about 40cm per leaf. Selloum, with its dramatic foliage, is ideal for filling larger spaces like walls or patios.
Philodendron Hope vs. Philodendron Selloum
The Selloum is the heavyweight champ of this duo, requiring plenty of room to thrive. Philodendron Hope, though, offers a smaller, more space-friendly option.
- Size Matters: While the Selloum can grow impressively large, the Philodendron Hope stays more manageable at around 1.2 meters tall—just the right size for cozy indoor spaces.
- Care Similarities: Like Selloum, Hope is a low-maintenance plant. A little watering, occasional pruning, and a sprinkle of fertilizer are all it takes to keep it happy. No fuss, no stress!
Philodendron Selloum Plant Care
Lighting
Let’s talk light—your Philodendron Selloum thrives best in bright, indirect sunlight. Think of it as wanting to be close to the window but not basking in the sun like it’s on a beach vacation. Too much direct sunlight can scorch its gorgeous leaves, leaving unsightly marks that don’t heal.
An east or west-facing window is a prime spot for these beauties, as they get plenty of filtered light there. If natural light isn’t an option, no worries—LED grow lights are a great alternative.
Keep an eye on your plant. Pale, small leaves? It might need more light. Curling or browning? That could mean it’s getting too much sun. Rotate your Philodendron every now and then so all sides get equal love, and don’t forget to dust those leaves—clean leaves soak up light like pros!
Pro Tip: Want to know how your plant feels about its light situation? Just watch its leaves; they’ll tell you everything you need to know.
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Watering
Your Selloum likes its soil moist but never soggy. A good rule of thumb is to let the top inch or two of soil dry out before watering. When it’s time, water thoroughly until you see it draining out the bottom of the pot—this ensures the roots get a good soak. Avoid letting your plant sit in standing water, though; that’s a fast track to root rot.
During winter, your plant needs less water since it’s not growing as quickly. And always avoid splashing water on the leaves—this can invite disease. Want to play it extra safe? Use distilled water instead of softened water, which often lacks the nutrients your plant craves.
Pro Tip: Not sure when to water? Just stick your finger into the soil—if it feels dry about an inch down, it’s time to water. Yellowing leaves? That’s your plant saying, “Too much water!”
Temperature
Philodendron Selloum is a fan of warm, cozy temperatures—somewhere between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C) is its sweet spot. While it can tolerate slightly cooler conditions, anything below 55°F (13°C) is a no-go. Keep it away from drafts or sudden temperature changes, and it’ll reward you with lush, healthy growth.
Humidity
Your Philodendron Selloum loves humidity—it’s basically a rainforest native at heart! Aim for a cozy spot with humidity levels around 40–60%. If your home feels a bit dry, no worries. You can boost humidity by using a humidifier, grouping plants together, or setting your Selloum on a pebble tray with water.
Quick tip: Skip misting. While it might seem like a good idea, it can lead to pesky fungal issues. Instead, focus on sustainable ways to keep the air just right.
Keep an eye on how your plant reacts. Brown or yellow leaves? Probably too dry. Droopy or moldy leaves? The air might be too humid. Adjust as needed, and don’t forget to avoid placing your plant near heating vents or AC units—it hates temperature extremes!
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Pro hack: Need a quick humidity fix? Pop your Selloum in the bathroom for a spa day. The natural steam will work wonders!
Propagation
Want to grow more of these lush beauties? It’s easier than you think. You’ve got two main options: stem cuttings or dividing the plant.
- Stem Cutting Method
- Snip a healthy stem with a few leaves, just below a node.
- Remove the lower leaves, leaving the top ones intact.
- Dip the cut end in rooting hormone, then pop it in water or moist soil.
- Place the cutting in bright, indirect light and keep the soil or water fresh. In a few weeks, you’ll see roots forming!
- Division Method
If your Selloum is looking a bit cramped, repotting is a great time to divide it.- Gently remove the plant from its pot.
- Use a clean, sharp knife to separate the root ball into smaller sections.
- Replant each section in its own pot with fresh soil, water thoroughly, and watch them thrive!
Repotting
Philodendron Selloum grows fast and loves a roomy home. Repot every 1–2 years (spring is perfect) as your plant outgrows its current pot. Choose one that’s about 2 inches larger in diameter with proper drainage.
Here’s how to do it:
- Carefully remove the plant from its old pot and inspect the roots. Trim any dead or damaged ones.
- Place the plant in the new pot, fill with fresh, well-draining soil, and water thoroughly.
- For mature plants, repotting isn’t always necessary. Instead, refresh the top few inches of soil to keep nutrients flowing.
Pruning Tips
Your Philodendron Selloum doesn’t demand constant pruning, but giving it a little TLC goes a long way. Snip off any yellow or damaged leaves and clear away fallen debris to keep your plant looking fresh and healthy. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruners to avoid spreading pests or diseases.
Want to tidy things up or manage the size? Trim lower leaves at the stem—this can help the plant develop a trunk-like appearance over time. For a bushier look, cut just above a growth node to encourage branching.
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Remember, the best time to prune is during the growing season (spring through early fall). Skip the snipping in winter when your plant takes a break.
Fertilizing Like a Pro
Feeding your Philodendron Selloum is key to keeping it lush and disease-resistant. During the growing season, treat your plant to a balanced, diluted fertilizer every 4–6 weeks. A liquid or water-soluble option works great—just mix it at half the recommended strength to avoid overfeeding.
Before fertilizing, water the soil to prevent any risk of burning the roots. Stick to feeding during spring and summer, and pause during the slower winter months. If you notice browning or blackening leaves, you might be overdoing it—dial back the fertilizer or dilute it further. Pro tip: Avoid using softened water, as it can cause browning leaves too.
Perfect Soil Setup
Healthy soil is the foundation of a thriving Philodendron Selloum. Go for a well-draining mix enriched with organic matter. A blend of compost, perlite, and orchid bark or coco coir in equal parts works wonders.
This plant loves soil that stays moist but never soggy, so steer clear of heavy, compact mixtures that can lead to root rot. Slightly alkaline soil is ideal, but avoid anything overly acidic or salty. Adding compost or worm castings can boost nutrients and keep your plant happy.
Common Issues and Simple Fixes
Even the best plant parents face challenges with their Philodendron Selloum now and then. If your plant isn’t thriving, don’t stress—here’s how to spot the problem and get your leafy buddy back on track.
Yellowing Leaves, Root Rot, or Mold? Here’s the Scoop
- What’s happening: Yellow leaves, soggy soil, or moldy patches could signal a disease.
- What to do: Start by isolating the plant to keep the issue from spreading. Snip off any damaged leaves and check for root rot—if the roots are mushy or brown, trim those too. Improve airflow and avoid overwatering. Consider switching to bottom watering to keep the leaves dry and discourage fungal growth.
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Dealing with Pesky Pests
- What’s happening: Sticky leaves or distorted growth? Aphids, mealybugs, or scale insects might be the culprits.
- What to do: Check your plant regularly for signs of infestation. For small outbreaks, wipe the leaves with a soapy cloth or give them a spritz of neem oil. If the problem is widespread, try an organic houseplant insecticide to tackle it head-on.
Dark Brown Spots or “Wet” Patches
- What’s happening: Irregular, dark, or soggy-looking spots on the leaves.
- Cause: This is likely a fungal leaf spot disease, often triggered by overwatering or high humidity.
- What to do: Isolate the plant, remove infected leaves, and clean up any fallen debris. Avoid misting for now and switch to bottom watering. A neem oil soil soak can help, but focus on keeping the leaves dry moving forward.
Browning Leaf Tips
- What’s happening: Crispy, browning edges, often curling slightly.
- Cause: Low humidity is usually the problem, especially in drier months or heated indoor spaces.
- What to do: Move the plant to a naturally humid spot (like the kitchen or bathroom) or group it with other humidity-loving plants. For a long-term fix, invest in a humidifier. Trim back the brown tips for a cleaner look, following the natural leaf shape.
Pale, Patchy Spots on Leaves
- What’s happening: Bleached or dried-out patches on a few leaves.
- Cause: Too much direct sun can scorch the leaves, especially during peak hours.
- What to do: Shift the plant to a spot with gentler light, like morning sun or filtered sunlight. The damaged spots won’t heal, but you can prune affected leaves if they bother you.
Wilting and Yellowing Leaves
- What’s happening: Multiple leaves turning yellow and drooping, with potential mushy stems.
- Cause: Overwatering has likely led to root rot.
- What to do: Check drainage—your pot needs holes, and the soil should be well-draining. Let the soil dry out before watering again, and consider poking a few holes in the soil to improve oxygen flow. For severe cases, remove the plant, trim away rotted roots, and repot with fresh soil in a clean container.
Mold or Mushrooms in the Soil
- What’s happening: White mold on the soil or even mushrooms sprouting.
- Cause: Overwatering creates a perfect environment for fungi to thrive.
- What to do: Scoop off the top layer of moldy soil and replace it with fresh soil. A light neem oil soil soak can help, but avoid overdoing it. Most importantly, cut back on watering to keep fungal growth at bay.
Growing Philodendron Selloum Outdoors
Why You’ll Love Growing Philodendron Selloum Outdoors
Thinking about giving your garden a fresh, tropical vibe? Philodendron Selloum is your plant. With its bold, dramatic leaves, this beauty can turn any outdoor space into a lush paradise. Picture yourself unwinding in your yard, surrounded by vibrant greenery that whispers a bit of jungle magic into your daily life.
And the best part? It’s surprisingly low maintenance. Philodendron Selloum is like that easy-going friend who’s always a joy to have around. Once it’s settled, it doesn’t demand much—perfect for anyone who loves a stunning garden without all the fuss. Plus, this hardy plant adjusts well to different conditions, making it an all-around reliable choice.
But wait, there’s more! Beyond its good looks, this plant works quietly to improve the air around it. Its oversized leaves naturally filter toxins and pump out fresh oxygen, giving you cleaner air while boosting the health of your entire garden.
So, whether you’re a gardening pro or just getting your hands dirty for the first time, Philodendron Selloum is a fantastic pick. It’s beautiful, versatile, and brings a little tropical magic to your outdoor space.
Getting Ready to Plant
Convinced? Great! Now let’s set you up for success with this fabulous plant.
- Pick the Perfect Spot
Philodendron Selloum loves bright, indirect light, but full sun? That’s a no-go—it can scorch those gorgeous leaves. Find a cozy spot with some shade, maybe under a larger tree or near a wall that shields it during the hottest part of the day.
- Soil Prep
For happy roots, this plant needs rich, well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH (aim for 5.5–6.5). Mixing in organic matter like peat moss or compost is a great way to keep the soil loose and nutrient-packed.
Planting Step-by-Step
Got your spot and soil ready? Let’s get planting!
When to Plant
Spring or early summer is the sweet spot for planting Philodendron Selloum. Warmer temperatures help it establish roots before winter rolls around.
How to Plant
- Dig a hole about twice as wide as the plant’s root ball but no deeper than the root ball itself.
- Carefully slide the plant out of its pot, keeping the roots intact.
- Place it in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball sits level with the soil surface.
- Fill the hole back in with soil, gently firming it around the base.
- Give it a good drink of water to help the soil settle and remove air pockets.
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